Advanced Bridge
Lesson 21
Inverted Minor Raises
DEFINITION: - A deviation from standard bidding practices for showing support for an opening bid of one of either Minor suit, Clubs or Diamonds.
A single raise is strong and forcing (10 or more HCP’s) (Example 1), while a double raise is weak and obstructive (Example 2). This combination of a reversal of bids from standard bidding allows more room for investigation with good hands while, concurrently, offering a preemptive effect with weak hands.
When using Inverted Minors, if the opponents intervene over the opening bid, it is a matter of partnership understanding whether or not the use of this inversion is still in effect.
Inverted Minor bids are alertable.
Example 1: You, South, hold:
North South
AXX (A bid of “2C” shows
support
1C P “2C” KX with
invitational or
XXX
greater strength)
KJXXX
---------------------------------------
Example
2: You, South, hold:
North South KXX
(A bid of “3C” is preemptive)
1C P “3C” XX
XX
JXXXXX
--------------------------------------
VARIATION: - Many tournament players modify the above system in order to cover three types of support (forcing, invitational, and preemptive) for a Minor suit opening. In this variation, a jump bid in the Minor is, as above, preemptive; but a jump shift into the other Minor suit (Examples 1 & 2) is invitational showing 11-12 HCP’s, and a simple raise to the 2-level in the original Minor (Example 3) is evidencing 13 or more HCP’s and is game-forcing.
- 55 –
Example 1: You, South, hold:
North South
AXX (A jump shift into the
1C P “2D” KX
opposing Minor suit shows
XXX invitational support for
KJXXX
the original Minor suit)
---------------------------------------
Example
2: You, South, hold:
North South
AXX (Invitational support for
1D P “3C” KX
Diamonds)
KQXXX
XXX
--------------------------------------
Example
3: You, South, hold:
North South
AXX (Game forcing support for
1C P “2C” XX
Opener’s Club suit)
KQX
AJXXX
--------------------------------------
- 56 -